Solved Examples and Worksheet for Solving and Graphing Linear Inequalities on a Number Line

Q1Pick an appropriate graph for the compound inequality. -5 ≤ x - 3 ≤ 2


A. Figure 2
B. Figure 3
C. Figure 1
D. All the figures

Step: 1
-5 ≤ x - 3 ≤ 2
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
-5 + 3 ≤ x - 3 + 3 ≤ 2 + 3
  [Add 3 to each expression.]
Step: 3
-2 ≤ x ≤ 5
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution is all real numbers greater than or equal to -2 and less than or equal to 5. The graph for the solution is
Correct Answer is :   Figure 2
Q2Solve -4 ≤ x - 6 ≤ 3 and graph the inequality.


A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. None of the above

Step: 1
-4 ≤ x -6 and x - 6 ≤ 3
  [Write the inequality as two inequalities.]
Step: 2
-4 + 6 ≤ x - 6 + 6 and x - 6 + 6 ≤ 3 + 6
  [Add 6 to each side.]
Step: 3
2 ≤ x and x ≤ 9
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
2 ≤ x ≤ 9
  [Write compound inequality]
Step: 5
The solution is all real numbers greater than 2 and less than or equal to 9. The graph of the solution can be represented as shown below.
  [The red colored region is the solution of the problem.]

Correct Answer is :   Figure 1
Q3Which of the graphs represents the inequality?
- 5.5 + x < - 1.6

A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

Step: 1
- 5.5 + x < - 1.6
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
- 5.5 + x + 5.5 < - 1.6 + 5.5
  [Add 5.5 to each side.]
Step: 3
x < 3.9
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution for the inequality is the set of all real numbers less than 3.9.
Step: 5
So, among the choices, Figure 2 is the appropriate graph for the inequality.
  [The set of numbers to the left of 3.9 is the solution for the inequality.]
Correct Answer is :   Figure 2
Q4Which of the graphs represents the inequality?
- 2.4 + x ≤ - 5.8


A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

Step: 1
- 2.4 + x ≤ - 5.8
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
- 2.4 + x + 2.4 ≤ - 5.8 + 2.4
  [Add 2.4 to each side.]
Step: 3
x ≤ - 3.4
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution for the inequality is set of all real numbers less than or equal to - 3.4.
Step: 5
Among the choices, Figure 4 satisfies the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 4
Q5Which of the graphs represents the inequality x6 < - 3?

A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

Step: 1
x6 < - 3
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
(6) (x6) < (- 3) (6)
  [Multiply each side by 6.]
Step: 3
x < -18
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution of the inequality includes the set of all the integers less than - 18.
Step: 5
- 18 is not included in the solution, which is represented by an open dot.
Step: 6
The region to the left of - 18 is the solution of the inequality.
  [All the numbers to the left of a number are less than the number.]
Step: 7
So, the graph in figure 4 represents the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 4
Q6Which of the graphs represents the solution of the inequality n + 6 ≥ 11?


A. Graph 1
B. Graph 2
C. Graph 3
D. Graph 4

Step: 1
n + 6 ≥ 11
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
n + 6 - 6 ≥ 11 - 6
  [Subtract 6 from each side.]
Step: 3
n ≥ 5
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution of the inequality is all real numbers greater than or equal to 5.
Step: 5
From the choice, graph 2 represents the inequality n ≥ 5.
Correct Answer is :   Graph 2
Q7Which of the graphs represents the solution of the inequality, x9 > - 2?


A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

Step: 1
x9 > - 2
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
(9) (x9) > (- 2) (9)
  [Multiply each side by 9.]
Step: 3
x > - 18
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution of the inequality includes the set of all the integers greater than - 18.
Step: 5
- 18 is not included in the solution, which is represented by an open dot.
Step: 6
The region to the right of - 18 is the solution of the inequality.
  [All the numbers to the right of a number are greater than the number.]
Step: 7
So, the graph in Figure 1 represents the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 1
Q8Which of the graphs represents the solution of - 3 ≤ x < 5?

A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 4
D. Figure 3

Step: 1
The solution is all real numbers greater than or equal to - 3 and less than 5. The graph for the solution is:
Step: 2
So, among the choices Figure 1 is the correct choice.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 1
Q9Which of the graphs represents the inequality?
- 6.8 + x > - 2.9

A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. Figure 4

Step: 1
- 6.8 + x > - 2.9
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
- 6.8 + x + 6.8 > - 2.9 + 6.8
  [Add 6.8 to each side.]
Step: 3
x > 3.9
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution for the inequality is the set of all real numbers greater than 3.9.
Step: 5
So, among the choices, Figure 3 is the appropriate graph for the inequality.
  [The set of numbers to the right of 3.9 is the solution for the inequality.]
Correct Answer is :   Figure 3
Q10Which of the graphs represents the solution for the inequality, x6 < - 3?

A. Figure 3
B. Figure 1
C. Figure 4
D. Figure 2

Step: 1
The solution of the inequality includes the set of all the integers less than -18.
Step: 2
The region to the left of -18 is the solution of the inequality.
  [All the numbers to the right of a number are greater than the number.]
Step: 3
So, the number line in Figure 4 represents the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 4
Q11Which graph represents the solution of the inequality 2x ≥ 12?

A. Figure 3
B. Figure 4
C. Figure 1
D. Figure 2

Step: 1
2x ≥ 12
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
2x2 122
  [Divide each side by 2.]
Step: 3
x ≥ 6
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The inequality x ≥ 6 takes all the values greater than 6 including 6.
Step: 5
The inequalities, ≥ or ≤ are represented with closed dot on number line.
Step: 6
The following figure represents the solutions of the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 2
Q12Which of the graphs represents the solution for the inequality?
3.5 + x + 5.6 ≥ 4.3


A. Figure 3
B. Figure 1
C. Figure 4
D. Figure 2

Step: 1
3.5 + x + 5.6 ≥ 4.3
  [Original inequality.]
Step: 2
x + 9.1 ≥ 4.3
  [Combine like terms.]
Step: 3
x + 9.1 - 9.1 ≥ 4.3 - 9.1
  [Subtract 9.1 from each side.]
Step: 4
x ≥ -4.8
  [Simplify.]
Step: 5
Among the choices, Figure 2 satisfies the inequality.
Correct Answer is :   Figure 2
Q13Which of the graphs represents the inequality?
- 7.7 + x > - 3.8


A. Figure 1
B. Figure 3
C. Figure 4
D. Figure 2

Step: 1
- 7.7 + x > - 3.8
  
Step: 2
- 7.7 + x + 7.7 > - 3.8 + 7.7
  [Add 7.7 to both sides of the equation.]
Step: 3
x > 3.9
  [Simplify.]
Step: 4
The solution for the inequality is the set of all real numbers greater than 3.9.
Step: 5
As x cannot be equal to 3.9, it should be represented by a open dot.
Step: 6
So, among the choices, Figure 3 is the appropriate graph for the inequality.
  [The solution for the inequality is the set of numbers to the right of 3.9.]
Correct Answer is :   Figure 3