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PERFECT SQUARE

Perfect Square

Definition Of Perfect Square

Perfect square is a number that has a rational number as its square root.

Examples of Perfect Square

49 is a perfect square as 49 = 72.
The following are few more examples of perfect squares 
Examples of  Perfect Square.

More About Perfect Square

Perfect Square trinomial: Trinomials of the form a2 ± 2ab + b2, which can be expressed as squares of binomials are called perfect square trinomials.
x2 + 4x + 4 is a perfect square trinomial as it can be written as (x + 2)2.

Video Examples: MS 8 Math Finding Perfect Square Roots

Solved Example on Perfect Square

Ques: Find the least positive number that should be subtracted to make 10 a perfect square.

Choices:

A. 1
B. 4
C. 0
D. 3
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Step 1: 10 - 1 = 9
Step 2: 9 is a perfect square.
Step 3: So, 1 should be subtracted from 10 to make it a perfect square.

Quick Summary

  • A perfect square results from squaring a whole number.
  • The square root of a perfect square is a whole number.
\[ n = k^2, where k is a rational number \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids like square tiles to demonstrate perfect squares.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Squares
  • Square Roots
  • Rational Numbers

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which of the following is a perfect square?

Q2: What is the square root of 49?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is 0 a perfect square?
A: Yes, because 0 x 0 = 0.

Q: Are all positive integers perfect squares?
A: No, only numbers that can be obtained by squaring an integer are perfect squares. For example, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 are not perfect squares.

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