STEM Excellence Series: Empowering the Next Generation

LESS THAN AND LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO

Less Than And Less Than Or Equal To

Definition Of Less Than And Less Than Or Equal To

'Less than' (<) and="" 'less="" than="" or="" equal="" to'="" (≤)="" are="" the="" inequality="" symbols="" that="" are="" used="" to="" compare="" two="" numbers.="">

 

More About Less than and Less than or equal to

The notation 'x < y'="" means="" that="" 'x="" is="" less="" than="">
The notation 'x ≤ y' means that 'x is less than or equal to y'.
The symbol '<' describes="" whether="" the="" expression="" on="" the="" left="" is="" less="" than="" the="" expression="" on="" the="" right="">

The symbol '≤' describes whether the expression on the left is less than the expression on the right or equal to the expression on the right

Video Examples: Solving Inequalities: Greater Than/Less Than/Equal To

Example of Less than and Less than or equal to

7 < 12="" means="" that="" 7="" is="" les="" than="" 12="" .="">
15 ≤ 33 means that 15 is less than or equal to 33.
a < 6="" means="" that="" a="" can="" equal="" any="" real="" number="" less="" than="">
a ≤ 6 means that a is equal to any real number less than 6 as well as the number 6.

Solved Example on Less than and Less than or equal to

Ques: Joe and Bill have $12 each. Bill spends $5 on jellybeans, while Joe spends $4. Which of the inequalities describes the money left with Joe and Bill?

Choices:

A. 7 > 8
B. 7 <>
C. 7 ≤8
D. 12 ≥ 9
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Step 1: Out of $12, Bill spends $5 while Joe spends $4. [Given.]
Step 2: Money left with Bill and Joe is $7 and $8 respectively. [Money left = money initially present - money spent.]
Step 3: So, the inequality for the money left with Joe and Bill is 7 <>

Quick Summary

  • x < y means x is smaller than y.
  • x ≤ y means x is smaller than or equal to y.
\[ x < y, x \le y \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use real-world examples like comparing heights or the number of toys to illustrate the concepts.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Number Recognition
  • Counting
  • Basic Arithmetic

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which inequality is true?

Q2: Which inequality is true?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between < and ≤?
A: < means strictly less than, while ≤ means less than or equal to.

Q: Is 5 ≤ 5 true?
A: Yes, because 5 is equal to 5, satisfying the 'or equal to' part of the symbol.

© 2026 iCoachMath Global Math Glossary. All Rights Reserved.