Failure is any outcome other than the desired outcome.
For example, suppose you toss a coin and you want a head to show up.
But if a tail shows up, then it is called a failure.
A. n = 7, x = 2, q = 0.39
B. n = 7, x = 2, q = 0.61
C. n = 2, x = 7, q = 0.39
D. n = 2, x = 7, q = 0.61
Correct Answer: B
Step 1: The number of trials is the number of days in a week, so n = 7.
Step 2: If it rains, then it is a success. So, x = 2.
Step 3: The probability for a success,
p = 12/31 = 0.39. [p + q = 1.]
Step 4: q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.39 = 0.61
Q1: If the probability of success is 0.4, what is the probability of failure?
Q2: In a coin toss, if heads is considered a success, what is the failure?
Q: What does 'failure' mean in the context of probability?
A: In probability, 'failure' refers to any outcome that is not the desired or defined 'success'.
Q: How do you calculate the probability of failure?
A: The probability of failure is calculated as 1 minus the probability of success: P(Failure) = 1 - P(Success).