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DODECAHEDRON

Dodecahedron

Definition Of Dodecahedron

A Dodecahedron is a polyhedron with 12 faces.

More About Dodecahedron

A regulardodecahedron has 12 congruent faces and each face is a regular pentagon.
The surface area of a regular dodecahedron is given by the formula  example of Dodecahedron, where s is the length of each side of a pentagon.
The volume of a regular dodecahedron is given by the formula  example of Dodecahedron, where s is the length of each side of a pentagon.

Examples of Dodecahedron

 example of  Dodecahedron

There are 12 faces in this polyhedron. 
All the faces are congruent and pentagonal.
So, this is a dodecahedron.

Video Examples: Sketchup, Rhombic Dodecahedron
 

Solved Example on Dodecahedron

Ques: Identify the net that folds into a regular dodecahedron from the following.

 example of Dodecahedron

Choices:

A. Figure 1
B. Figure 2
C. Figure 3
D. None of these
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Step 1: Figure 1 here has 12 congruent pentagonal faces in it.
Step 2: So, it can be folded into a regular dodecahedron.

Quick Summary

  • A dodecahedron is a 3D shape with 12 faces.
  • A regular dodecahedron has 12 congruent regular pentagonal faces.
  • Formulas exist for calculating surface area and volume based on side length.
\[ Surface Area: 3 \sqrt{25 + 10 \sqrt{5}} s^2; Volume: \frac{1}{4} (15 + 7 \sqrt{5}) s^3, where s is the side length. \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use physical models or interactive software to help students visualize the dodecahedron. Emphasize the importance of regular pentagons in constructing the regular dodecahedron. Relate the dodecahedron to real-world examples, such as certain dice or architectural structures.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Pentagon
  • Polygon
  • Solid Geometry
  • Area
  • Volume

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which of the following is a dodecahedron?

Q2: What shape are the faces of a regular dodecahedron?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between a dodecahedron and a regular dodecahedron?
A: A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with 12 faces. A regular dodecahedron has 12 congruent, regular pentagonal faces.

Q: How many edges and vertices does a regular dodecahedron have?
A: A regular dodecahedron has 30 edges and 20 vertices.

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