STEM Excellence Series: Empowering the Next Generation

ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES

Alternate Interior Angles

Definition Of Alternate Interior Angles

When two lines are cut by a transversal, the pair of angles formed interior of the two lines and on the opposite of the transversal is called Alternate Interior Angles.

More About Alternate Interior Angles:

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the alternate interior angles are congruent

Examples of Alternate Interior Angles

In the figure shown, l is the transversal that cut the pair of lines. Angles a and d and angles b and are alternate interior angles.

example of Alternate Interior Angles

Video Examples: Alternate Interior Angles

Solved Example on Alternate Interior Angles

Ques: Find the measure of angle in the figure shown.

example of Alternate Interior Angles

Choices:

A. 120o
B. 180o
C. 60o
D. Insufficient information

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Step 1: 120o + n = 180o [Straight angle.]
Step 2: n = 60o [Solve for n.]
Step 3: n = 60o implies m = 60o, because m and n are alternate interior angles and so they are congruent.

Quick Summary

  • Alternate interior angles are formed when a transversal intersects two lines.
  • If the two lines are parallel, the alternate interior angles are congruent.
\[ If lines l and m are parallel and cut by transversal t, then angle a = angle d, and angle b = angle c, where a,b,c,d are alternate interior angles. \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids and hands-on activities to help students identify alternate interior angles. Emphasize the importance of parallel lines for the congruence of these angles.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Parallel Lines
  • Transversals
  • Angles

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which angles are alternate interior angles?

Q2: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal and one angle is 60 degrees, what is the measure of its alternate interior angle?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are alternate interior angles always congruent?
A: No, alternate interior angles are only congruent when the two lines cut by the transversal are parallel.

Q: What is a transversal?
A: A transversal is a line that intersects two or more other lines.

© 2026 iCoachMath Global Math Glossary. All Rights Reserved.