Expanded Form is a way to break up a number to show how much each digit in the number represents. In other words, expanded form is the method of pulling a number apart and expressing it as a sum of the values of each digit.
The best way to identify the expanded form of a number is to simply write the number in words.
Expanded form of whole numbers
In order to understand expanded form better, one needs to be good at place value.
Consider the number 543. Arrange the digits in a place value chart as shown below.
From the chart above, we see that:
The value of 5 is 5 x 100 = 500
The value of 4 is 4 x 10 = 40
The value of 3 is 3 x 1 = 3
Therefore, the expanded form of the number 543 is 500 + 40 + 3.
Expanded form of decimal numbers
Consider the decimal 892.15. Arrange the digits in a place value chart as shown below.
From the chart above, we see that:
the value of 8 is 8 x 100 = 800
the value of 9 is 9 x 10 = 90
the value of 2 is 2 x 1 = 2
Therefore, the expanded form of the number 892.15 is 800 + 90 + 2 + 0.1 + 0.05.
The expanded form of the number 14,793 can be found using a place value chart. We leave it to you for practice as this method has already been discussed in the examples above.
Now, let's try to write the number in words and see how it helps us identify the expanded form.
The number 14,793 is read as: 14 thousands 7 hundreds 93 which is the same as 1 ten thousand 4 thousands 7 hundreds 9 tens and 3 ones.
So, the expanded form of 14,793 is 10,000 + 4,000 + 700 + 90 + 3.